Chinese food culture guide for foreign visitors
 2016-12-20 17:25:33   Zhangjiajie Tourism Information Website  

中式早點：
烧饼Clay oven rolls    油条Fried bread stick      韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings   水饺Boiled dumplings   蒸饺Steamed dumplings  馒头Steamed buns   割包Steamed sandwich  饭团Rice and vegetable roll  蛋饼Egg cakes  皮蛋100-year egg    咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg   豆浆Soybean milk

饭类：
稀饭Rice porridge   白饭Plain white rice   油饭Glutinous oil rice   糯米饭Glutinous rice   卤肉饭Braised pork rice  蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg   地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面类：
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles   刀削面 Sliced noodles  麻辣面Spicy hot noodles  麻酱面Sesame paste noodles  鴨肉面 Duck with noodles   鱔魚面Eel noodles   乌龙面Seafood noodles  榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles  牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles  板条Flat noodles   米粉Rice noodles   炒米粉Fried rice noodles   冬粉Green bean noodle

汤类：
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup   貢丸汤Meat ball soup   蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup    蛤蜊汤Clams soup   牡蛎汤Oyster soup   紫菜汤Seaweed soup   酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup  馄饨汤Wonton soup  猪肠汤Pork intestine soup  肉羹汤　Pork thick soup   鱿鱼汤Squid soup    花枝羹Squid thick soup

甜点：
爱玉Vegetarian gelatin   糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks   长寿桃Longevity Peaches  芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls   麻花 Hemp flowers   双胞胎Horse hooves

冰类：
绵绵冰Mein mein ice    麦角冰Oatmeal ice   地瓜冰Sweet potato ice   紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice   八宝冰Eight treasures ice   豆花Tofu pudding

果汁：
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice   酸梅汁Plum juice   杨桃汁Star fruit juice   青草茶 Herb juice

点心：
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet   臭豆腐  Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)   油豆腐Oily bean curd   麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd   虾片Prawn cracker   虾球Shrimp balls   春卷Spring rolls   蛋卷Chicken rolls   碗糕Salty rice pudding    豆干Dried tofu 筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding   红豆糕Red bean cake   绿豆糕Bean paste cake   糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes   萝卜糕Fried white radish patty    芋头糕Taro cake   肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs   水晶饺Pyramid dumplings   肉丸Rice-meat dumplings

其他：
当归鸭Angelica duck   槟榔Betel nut   火锅Hot pot

水果：
pineapple凤梨   watermelon西瓜   papaya 木瓜   betelnut 槟榔   chestnut 栗子   coconut 椰子   ponkan 碰柑   tangerine 橘子   mandarin orange 橘   sugar-cane 甘蔗   muskmelon 香瓜   shaddock 文旦   juice peach 水蜜桃   pear 梨子   peach 桃子   carambola 杨桃   cherry 樱桃   persimmon 柿子   apple 苹果   mango 芒果   fig 无花果   water caltrop 菱角   almond 杏仁   plum 李子   honey-dew melon 哈密瓜   loquat 枇杷   olive 橄榄   rambutan 红毛丹   durian 榴梿   strawberry 草莓   grape 葡萄   grapefruit 葡萄柚   lichee 荔枝   longan 龙眼   wax-apple 莲雾   guava 番石榴   banana 香蕉

熟菜与调味品：
string bean 四季豆   pea豌豆   green soy bean 毛豆   soybean sprout黄豆芽   mung bean sprout 绿豆芽   bean sprout豆芽   kale 甘蓝菜   cabbage 包心菜(大白菜)   broccoli 花椰菜   mater convolvulus 空心菜   dried lily flower 金针菜   mustard leaf 芥菜   celery 芹菜   tarragon 蒿菜   beetroot, beet 甜菜    agar-agar 紫菜    lettuce 生菜    spinach 菠菜   leek 韭菜    caraway 香菜    hair-like seaweed 发菜   preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜    salted vegetable 雪里红    lettuce 莴苣    asparagus 芦荟    bamboo shoot竹笋    dried bamboo shoot 笋干    chives 韭黄    ternip白萝卜   carrot 胡萝卜    water chestnut 荸荠    ficus tikaua 地瓜    long crooked squash 菜瓜    loofah 丝瓜    pumpkin 南瓜    bitter gourd苦瓜    cucumber 黄瓜    white gourd 冬瓜    gherkin 小黄瓜    yam 山芋    taro 芋头    beancurd sheets 百叶    champignon 香菇    button mushroom 草菇    needle mushroom 金针菇    agaricus 蘑菇    dried mushroom 冬菇    tomato 番茄    eggplant 茄子    potato, spud 马铃薯    lotus root 莲藕    agaric 木耳    white fungus 百木耳    ginger 生姜    garlic 大蒜    garlic bulb 蒜头    green onion 葱    onion 洋葱    scallion, leek 青葱    wheat gluten 面筋    miso 味噌    seasoning 调味品    caviar 鱼子酱    barbeque sauce 沙茶酱    tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱    mustard 芥茉    salt 盐    sugar 糖    monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精    vinegar 醋    sweet 甜    sour 酸    bitter 苦    lard 猪油    peanut oil 花生油    soy sauce 酱油    green pepper 青椒    paprika 红椒    star anise 八角    cinnamon 肉挂    curry 咖喱    maltose 麦芽糖    jerky 牛肉干   dried beef slices 牛肉片   dried pork slices 猪肉片   confection 糖果    glace fruit 蜜饯    marmalade 果酱     dried persimmon 柿饼    candied melon 冬瓜糖    red jujube 红枣    black date 黑枣    glace date 蜜枣    dried longan 桂圆干    raisin 葡萄干    chewing gum 口香糖    nougat 牛乳糖    mint 薄荷糖    drop 水果糖    marshmallow棉花糖    caramel 牛奶糖    peanut brittle 花生糖    castor sugar 细砂白糖    granulated sugar 砂糖    sugar candy冰糖    butter biscuit 奶酥    rice cake 年糕    moon cake 月饼    green bean cake绿豆糕     popcorn 爆米花    chocolate 巧克力    marrons glaces 糖炒栗子

牛排与酒：
breakfast早餐    lunch 午餐    brunch 早午餐    supper 晚餐    late snack 宵夜    dinner 正餐    ham and egg 火腿肠    buttered toast 奶油土司    French toast法国土司    muffin 松饼    cheese cake 酪饼    white bread 白面包    brown bread 黑面包    French roll 小型法式面包    appetizer 开胃菜    green salad蔬菜沙拉    onion soup 洋葱汤    potage法国浓汤    corn soup玉米浓汤    minestrone 蔬菜面条汤    ox tail soup牛尾汤     fried chicken 炸鸡     roast chicken烤鸡    steak牛排    T-bone steak 丁骨牛排    filet steak菲力牛排    sirloin steak沙朗牛排    club steak小牛排    well done全熟   medium 五分熟   rare三分熟   beer啤酒    draft beer生啤酒   stout beer黑啤酒    canned beer罐装啤酒    red wine 红葡萄酒   gin 琴酒    brandy白兰地    whisky威士忌   vodka伏特加    on the rocks 酒加冰块    rum兰酒   champagne香槟

其他小吃：
meat 肉   beef 牛肉   pork 猪肉   chicken 鸡肉   mutton 羊肉   bread 面包   steamed bread 馒头  rice noodles米粉   fried rice noodles河粉   steamed vermicelli roll肠粉    macaroni 通心粉    bean thread 冬粉    bean curd with odor 臭豆腐    flour-rice noodle面粉   noodles面条    instinct noodles速食面    vegetable 蔬菜    crust面包皮    sandwich三明治    toast土司   hamburger汉堡   cake蛋糕   spring roll春卷    pancake煎饼   fried dumpling煎贴   rice glue ball元宵   glue pudding汤圆   millet congee小米粥    cereal 麦片粥   steamed dumpling 蒸饺   ravioli馄饨

餐具：
coffee pot 咖啡壶   coffee cup咖啡杯   paper towel纸巾    napkin餐巾   table cloth桌布   tea -pot茶壶    tea set茶具    tea tray茶盘    caddy茶罐    dish碟    plate盘    saucer小碟子    rice bowl饭碗    chopsticks筷子    soup spoon 汤匙    knife 餐刀    cup 杯子    glass 玻璃杯    mug 马克杯    picnic lunch 便当    fruit plate水果盘    toothpick牙签

中餐：
bear's paw 熊掌    beche-de-mer; sea cucumber海参   sea sturgeon 海鳝   salted jelly fish 海蜇皮   kelp,seaweed 海带   abalone鲍鱼   shark fin鱼翅   scallops干贝   lobster龙虾    bird's nest 燕窝     roast suckling pig 考乳猪    pig's knuckle 猪脚    boiled salted duck盐水鸭    preserved meat 腊肉    barbecued pork 叉烧    sausage 香肠    fried pork flakes肉松    BAR-B-Q 烤肉    meat diet 荤菜    vegetables 素菜    meat broth 肉羹    local dish 地方菜    Cantonese cuisine广东菜    set meal 客饭    curry rice 咖喱饭    fried rice 炒饭    plain rice 白饭    crispy rice 锅巴    gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥    noodles with gravy 打卤面    plain noodle 阳春面    casserole 砂锅    chafing dish,fire pot火锅    meat bun肉包子    shao-mai烧麦   preserved bean curd腐乳   bean curd豆腐    fermented blank bean豆豉    pickled cucumbers 酱瓜    preserved egg 皮蛋    salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋    dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：
menu菜单   French cuisine法国菜    today's special 今日特餐   chef's special 主厨特餐    buffet 自助餐    fast food快餐    specialty 招牌菜    continental cuisine 欧式西餐    aperitif 饭前酒    dim sum点心    French fires炸薯条   baked potato烘马铃薯    mashed potatoes马铃薯泥   omelette 简蛋卷    pudding 布丁    pastries 甜点    pickled vegetables 泡菜    kimchi 韩国泡菜    crab meat 蟹肉    prawn 明虾    conch 海螺    escargots 田螺   braised beef 炖牛肉    bacon 熏肉    poached egg 荷包蛋    sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋    over 煎两面荷包蛋    fried egg 煎蛋    over easy 煎半熟蛋    over hard 煎全熟蛋    scramble eggs 炒蛋    boiled egg 煮蛋    stone fire pot 石头火锅    sashi 日本竹筷    sake日本米酒    miso shiru味噌汤    roast meat铁板烤肉    sashimi 生鱼片    butter奶油

冷饮：
beverages饮料   soya-bean milk豆浆   syrup of plum酸梅汤   tomato juice番茄汁   orange juice 橘子汁   coconut milk椰子汁   asparagus juice芦荟汁   grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁   vegetable juice蔬菜汁   ginger ale 姜汁   sarsaparilla 沙士   soft drink汽水   coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐   tea leaves 茶叶   black tea 红茶   jasmine tea 茉莉（香片）  tea bag 茶包    lemon tea 柠檬茶   white goup tea 冬瓜茶   honey 蜂蜜    chlorella 绿藻   soda water苏打水   artificial color人工色素   ice water冰水    mineral water 矿泉水    distilled water 蒸馏水   long-life milk保久奶    condensed milk炼乳;炼奶   cocoa可可  coffee mate奶精  coffee咖啡  iced coffee冰咖啡  white coffee牛奶咖   black coffee纯咖啡   ovaltine 阿华田   chlorella yakult养乐多   essence of chicken鸡精   ice-cream cone甜筒   sundae 圣代(新地)   ice-cream 雪糕   soft ice-cream 窗淇淋   vanilla ice-cream香草冰淇淋   ice candy冰棒   milk-shake奶昔    straw吸管.